Greek Art and Architecture Essays -- essays research papers

Essay 1The castling of Knossos, a Minoan mud brick and timber structure on a modify stone foundation, featuring a underlying courtyard, was constructed on an acropolis. It was a place for rulers to reside, shrines for religious ceremonies to be worshipped, the industrial production of objects, and administrative duties. Ample hallways, stairways, chambers, and light wells supplemented the determinedly built structure. There were plenty of columns to mark he four awe inspiring entrance passages.Four wings, oriented in a north-south direction, surrounded the central courtyard. The east wing featured the residential spaces, a whole shebanghop, and a shrine, while the west wing was complete with more shrines, a throne room, storerooms, and a host hall. The north wing included a theater argona. The south wing featured a separate paved courtyard west of the palace. Inside the Palace of Knossos, plastered walls were painted with color washes. The walls were also decorated with frescos , many of which depicted religious ceremonies.The Minoans were a people who enjoyed life. Many wine jars were found and it can be noted that women commonly bore their breasts. Long hair and makeup were popular and many festivals and events were held at the 1400 room palace. Nothing was fortified. These people had a love of art, color, and leisure, as depicted in many of the frescos at Knossos.Minoan art occasionally featured geometric and repetitive forms on walls, floors, and ceilings, but more common were analogical and landscape elements. Often seen were both local and foreign flowers and plants. It is important to mention that no narrative style has been noted and there are no hieroglyphics to decipher the images at Knossos.An example of a Minoan fresco at Knossos is the Bull Jumping mural, about 24 1.2 in height. One person holds the horns of a poop while another jumps over the animal. This may have been a sporting event, as bulls were an important image, ad may have been sac rificed. Figures in these Minoan works are much more animated than typical Egyptian examples.A face of a bull with guilded horns, about 12 tall, was found at Knossos. Created from steatite with shell, rock crystal, and red jasper, a wh... ...igures stands in Athenas outstretched hand. The shield rests at her side, a sign that war is over, but Athena is keep mum prepared and nourishive of her city. Athena was the goddess of Athens, but it is still unsure which came first. This statue of the greatly revered Athena stood in her temple to be both revered and to protect her city and its people.The shield that rests by Athena is highly decorated and given its immense size, the work that went into this project is unimaginable. The inside part shows the gods against the giants, depicted the giants storming Mount Olympus. The amazons are sculpted on the outside of the shield. Even Athenas sandals have figurative sculpture, this time of Lapiths and Centaurs fighting. Along the base of the statue, golden images of Pandora and witnesses to her birth contrast powerfully against a white background.There is so much information available architecturally and symbolically on the Parthenon that it is hard to form a concise little(a) description of important points, however, it is because of this knowledge, that scholars have been able to really understand Greek art and architecture.