The Death Of Alexander And The Egyptian Pharaoh Essay

glimpse at his often-times tumultuous relationships with his mother, who insists he is the son of Zeus, and his father who exiles Alexander and his mother from the kingdom for insubordination. Ptolemy, Alexander’s general who became the Egyptian pharaoh following the death of Alexander, narrates the story at an old age to scribes in Egypt. Ptolemy was present and was a primary source for many of the events in the history of Alexander and he did, in fact, write down his accounts of those events. Those documents no longer exist. However, the film does not attempt to cover all of the battles Alexander and his troops fought, rather it basically covers two of the major battles in spectacular cinematic fashion. Sadly, it seems, those battles are nowhere near accurate. It is more than reasonable to understand why it is impossible to put all of a 7-year campaign, plus a childhood in one movie, but it is not unreasonable to expect one to get the history correct on what is included. The re are several historical inaccuracies in the movie, which is upsetting. Before the battle at Gaugamela, Alexander gives an inspirational speech in which he rallies his men to battle â€Å"for the glory of Greece† with no mention of Macedonia. This slight to his homeland is no doubt a huge mistake by the filmmakers. The focus of the film seems, rather than on historical events, to be on romanticizing the young Alexander. This would be acceptable if the character of Alexander were well developed and weShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Alexander, The Egyptian Pharaoh Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pages Ptolemy, Alexander’s general who became the Egyptian Pharaoh following the death of Alexander, narrates the story at an old age to scribes in Egypt. Ptolemy, a primary source for many of the events in the history of Alexander, did, in fact, write down his accounts of those events. Unfortunately, those documents no longer exist. Understandably, the film does not attempt to cover al l of the battles in which Alexander and his troops fought, rather it basically covers two of the major battles in spectacularRead MoreHistory of Conquerors1438 Words   |  6 Pagesconquerors, Alexander the Great would incorporate his Greek culture with the culture of the land that he conquered. When Alexander went to conquer Egypt in 332 BCE, he made an effort to try to learn and understand the Egyptian culture. By learning the culture, it showed the Alexander respected the Egyptian culture earning the trust from the native Egyptians back. Alexander went to Memphis and Apis which is part of the tradition to become a pharaoh, so he would be seen as a legitimate ruler and pharaoh ofRead MoreEssay Cleopatra957 Words   |  4 Pages Significant Woman: Cleopatra amp;#9;I chose to write my amp;quot;Significant Womanamp;quot; paper on Egypt’s last pharaoh, Cleopatra. When I began my report, I knew very little about Cleopatra, except that she was the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony of Rome. I wondered what impacts on history Cleopatra made on her own. amp;#9;I feel that Cleopatra was a very significant woman in history because she was very aggressive and assertive, characteristics that have always been consideredRead MoreThe Mysteries Of Ancient Egypt1572 Words   |  7 Pageswas religion, it shaped the everyday life of all the egyptians. They wanted an afterlife in Aaru, heaven. It was the ultimate goal. People s lives were rotating around religion, and everything that was tangent to it. The peculiarity of religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians developed because of the geographical location of the state. Around 3000 B.C.E. on the Nile delta, Upper and Lower Egypt merged under the leadership of the first pharaoh, Menes. This union noted the influence of African cultureRead MoreEssay on Development of Ancient Egypt823 Words   |  4 Pages Egypt belonged to a living god (Pharaoh). The Pharaoh had a bureaucracy, and 2 viziers, one for each half of Egypt. Civil servants gave each farmer a certain amount of grain from the state granary. The purpose of economy was to provide luxury for the Pharaoh. The most important aspect of the Egyptian economy was agriculture, which was the backbone of Egyptian prosperity. Egyptian civilization was characterized by continuity over thousands of years. Egyptians believed in cyclical rather thanRead MoreEgyptian Civilization And The Egyptian Empire1614 Words   |  7 Pagespower by expansion and leaving a legacy behind. One of the greatest civilization that arose in the history of the world is the Egyptian empire. Egyptian Civilization has contributed plenty to the world civilization and use most of its contributions today. Egyptian Empire started with the reign of Egypt’s first king, Narmer, in approximately 3100 BCE, and ended with the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a three series of stable Kingdoms which are: the Old KingdomRead MoreEgypt: the Five Themes of Geography1416 Words   |  6 PagesEgypt- The Five Themes of Geography Egypt is a land of rich culture, society, religion, customs, and prosperity. Tourists flock over in floods to marvel at the wonders of Egypt: the pyramids, the temples, the Sphinx, and the fortresses. But if the Egyptians hadn’t been lucky to stumble upon the land of Egypt, there would not be much left to see. Egypt’s unique geography separates it from other lands. Each of the five themes of geography, which are location, region, place, interaction, and movement,Read MoreUnderstanding The New Kingdom Of Egypt1723 Words   |  7 Pagesof ancient Egypt. From the Ancient Greeks, who treated Egypt with venerable respect, to Alexander the Great, and Napoleon, who felt it was imperative to go there, few other cultures have represented so much of universal value to all humans. The purpose of this paper is to present a brief survey of the ancient New Kingdom of Egypt. An emphasis on scholarly views will focus on culture, agriculture, Nubian Pharaohs, religion, and war. Of pa rticular interest is the manner in which this historical knowledgeRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Nile River1287 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Egypt Unified in around 3100 BC, Ancient Egyptians developed one of the best known cultures in this world. Egypt, like many other civilizations before and after it, depended and relied on geography and natural landforms to flourish. The most important of these was the Nile. The Nile River is the longest river in the world, spanning over 4,000 miles long. It runs from Central Africa and north to the Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptians developed on a 750-mile stretch of the Nile. EveryRead MoreThe Life and Death of Cleopatra1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life and Death of Cleopatra Everyone wonders how Cleopatra gained control of Egypt and what she did while she reigned. Cleopatra ruled during the Ptolemaic Dynasty (BBC). The Ptolemaic rule ended with the death of this impressive woman. In Cleopatra’s lifetime she inherited the throne of Egypt; fell in love with two influential Romans, just to kill herself to escape punishment by Octavian. Cleopatra’s father, King Auteles’, also known as Ptolemy XII or â€Å"The Piper† because he could play the

My Story Of My Life - 1357 Words

My story starts here. I was at Sisters Chicken working my shift with one hour left to go until the end of it. I actually enjoyed working here; the people and staff were very nice. I liked how the walls were painted in a bright blue, but it wasn’t too bright. I was sitting at one of the bigger booths in the back cleaning it after customers had just finished eating. I hated being the one to cleanup. I would much rather be a waitress, I thought. I work here with my friend Julie. She is gorgeous, with really pretty, curly, long brown hair and beautiful blue eyes. â€Å"Hey, wanna go out tonight? It’ll be us, Jason and Karen ,† Julie asked. Jason and Karen were my other friends. Jason had short blond hair and bright green emerald eyes; he was also pretty tall so he liked to pick on us because we were all much shorter than him. He’s my best friend but he was also like my brother. Karen was Julie’s sister. They looked a lot alike: long, curly hair and eyes as blue as the ocean. â€Å"I’d love to! But I’m not sure if my parents will let me go out tonight,† I answered. â€Å"Okay well if I don’t hear back from you I’ll just assume you’re going and I’ll pick you up at around 7,† Julie said. After we talked, time couldn’t go any slower. I washed the tables and helped assist customers. I kept looking at the clock, and finally, my shift ended. â€Å"I’ll see you guys later!† I called out to my friends. Then, I began my journey home. I spent the whole time trying to figure out what I would tell myShow MoreRelatedMy Story : The Story Of My Life770 Words   |  4 PagesMy story starts off like any other story. You have the typical family having their firstborn. 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I got a call she was here, where is she?† My voice cracks as I frantically question the puzzled nurse. â€Å"Kiddman†¦ she is getting looked at by the doctor right now but from what I understand, it’s nothing incredibly major. Are you a family member?† â€Å"I’m herRead MoreThe Story of My Life1693 Words   |  7 PagesForm and Content The Story of My Life is an account of the early years of a woman who overcame incredible problems to become an accomplished, literate adult. The book does not give a complete account of the author’s life, as it was written when she was still a college student. It is, however, a unique account of one young woman’s passage from almost total despair to success in a world mostly populated by hearing and seeing people. This book is relatively short, but the modern editions also includeRead MoreMy Story Of My Life794 Words   |  4 Pages I throw my books on the bed and approached the jack slowly, it was the one I asked for an astonishing leather jacket I was surprised my mom actually got it for me. Then I looked at my brothers bed and sall a gross ugly brown jacket on his bed with a little green stain at the top. It looked twice the size of him. I felt a little bad for him When I went over to touch the jacket i felt like my hand was touching a rugged dog. Then I looked at my new jacket and took the attention of his ugly brownRead MoreThe Story of My Life2883 Words   |  12 PagesThe Story of My Life by: Helen Keller I. INTRODUCTION Helen Keller overcame different difficult obstacles of deafness and blindness to become an influential lecturer and social activist. She has become, in American culture, an icon of perseverance, respected and honored by readers, historians, and activists. Helen began working on The Story of My Life while she was a student at Radcliffe College, and it was first published in installments in Ladies’ Home Journal. Helping her was an editorRead MoreThe Story Of My Life1851 Words   |  8 Pagesred-and-gold trinkets trimming the tops of the shelves and tapestries trailing down the walls. Whatever little warmth it offered only paled in comparison to that which was radiating from right beside me. He’d refused to head back to bed, despite all my protests that he’d need as much sleep as possible, especially considering the fact that tomorrow his first class was that of the only person I’d ever despised after spending only fifteen minutes with. She’d been the subject of half our remaining conversation

Mourning costumes in the 19th century Essay Example For Students

Mourning costumes in the 19th century Essay Mourning Costume in the 19th CenturyThe costume associated with mourning is vastly different in different cultures, but the meaning of mourning dress is relatively similar worldwide: to express respect for the dead, and to keep ones own appearance from distracting from the ceremonies surrounding death. In most of the western world, the color that dominates most mourners wardrobes is black, while the style and cut of mourning clothes is relatively unaffected by their purpose. Especially in the 19th century, ceremonial dress retained its complexity and stylishness whether it was made of colorful prints or solids, for church wear, or the somber black of the grave-side. Womens mourning clothes in particular bore little dissimilarity to their other modest formalwear, apart from the required black hue and a predominance of veils. Among the lower classes, who could not afford to make an entirely new dress for use at only one occasion, it was customary to dye ones best dress or waistcoat black, particularly if the deceased was a close relative (Masson and Reveley, 1988). In large, well-to-do families, it was often the case that the servants were given mourning clothes, hats, and veils, which were used throughout the lengthy period of high mourning, lasting from one to twelve months. During that time, the widow was expected to adhere to a stringent set of rules governing what she could wear, and when she was permitted to gradually ease back into normal clothing. These rules were very specific concerning jewelry and cloth; the only things a widow in late 19th century Paris was supposed to wear for the first four and a half months after her husbands death were black wool dresses, a hood and veil, black linen gloves and a bronze belt-buckle, if necessary (Perrot, 1990). A wealthy widow was expected to purchase an e ntirely new wardrobe constructed mostly out of black wool and crepe, heavy fabrics that added their depressing weight to the effect of the already somber hue. Mourning fashions were chronicled in Harpers Bazaar, with the sense that the dictates of fashion should override ones true feelings about the deceased as well as concern for ones own health:A deep veil is worn at the back of the bonnet, but not over the head or face like the widows veil, which covers the entire person when down. This fashion is very much objected to by doctors, who think many diseases of the eye come by this means, and advise for common use thin nuns veiling instead of crape, which sheds its pernicious dye into the sensitive nostrils, producing catarrhal disease as well as blindness and cataract of the eye. It is a thousand pities that fashion dictates the crape veil, but so it is. It is the very banner of woe, and no one has the courage to go without it. We can only suggest to mourners wearing it that they sh ould pin a small veil of black tulle over the eyes and nose, and throw back the heavy crape as often as possible, for healths sake. (Harpers Bazaar, 1886, emphasis added)The origin of the increase in the popularity of mourning in the 19th century stem from two sources: the romanticism surrounding death in the literature of the period, and Queen Victorias forty-year mourning for her late husband, Prince Albert (Chicago Historical Society, 1998). Gothic novels like Wuthering Heights and the works of Edgar Allen Poe harped on deaths sentimental aspect, and the importance of the status quo made the loss of a member of society much more shocking and traumatic than today. Queen Victorias mourning, which began in 1861, set a precedent for British and American widows, and associated mourning with virtue and piety, which had again become popular under her reign. The American Civil War, which followed hard upon Prince Alberts death, was the occasion for many women to put these principles and trends into practice. .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 , .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .postImageUrl , .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 , .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5:hover , .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5:visited , .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5:active { border:0!important; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5:active , .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5 .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u23cf360663cc12eadf367977cb30a5e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Procrastination-the act or habits of putting things off till the end out of laziness EssayThe veil is, after the traditional black color, perhaps the most recognizable habit of mourning in the 19th century. The widows veil was completely opaque to observers, and as in the above quote, covers the body from head to foot. As such, it is reminiscent of the traditional Muslim hijab, which in its most extreme form covers the entire body with the exception of a lace patch covering the eyes (Boucher, 1987). The purpose of the hijab is to shield men from the distraction of womens beauty. The 19th-century female mourners veil served a similar, if less insidiously misogynistic purpos e: to shield the world from the mourners pitiable sorrow. It hid the mourners true face in order to spare her the embarrasment of public tears, and to make it easier for her to encounter other people without being obliged to smile or put on a social face. The presence of the veil in female costumes for mourning as well as weddings suggests that the veil creates a sacred, contemplative space in which a woman may exist during a very emotional period of her life. It is also a substitute for male protection the bride appears veiled in public until she has become the legal ward of her husband, and the widow appears veiled in public because she has ceased to have the immediate physical protection of a husband. This psycho-social aspect certainly was not explicit in the Victorian use of the veil in either ceremony, but the practice of covering the face in any circumstance has a profound psychological effect on both the subject and the observer. The color of the mourners robes, whether male or female, is similar in the Western hemisphere throughout the 19th century, as well as in preceding and following centuries. Black, the color of funerals, is associated in Western culture with death, decay, and the unknown. This is not universally true: in northern Africa the traditional funerary color is white, and in most of China it is yellow (Boucher, 1987). From a western perspective, these colors white and yellow seem singularly unsuitable for mourners garb, since we tend to associate them with innocence and sunlight. But it is important to remember that cultural associations with colors are not full characterizations of the colors themselves; white could just as easily be associated with bones, and yellow with jaundice or other illness. The coupling of black coloring with dull, uncomfortable textiles such as wool, crepe, and gabardine, creates an immediate environment for the mourner that is one of bodily denial. The long funera l ceremonies of the 19th century necessitated patience with itchy, overinsulating clothes. The long periods of mourning required the immediate family of the deceased to wear clothes that detracted from their individuality or attractiveness, and which inspired only sadness in those they encountered socially (Harpers Bazar, 1886). This denial of individual comfort in pursuit of piety is one of the most salient features of any culture dominated by Christianity, although it usually occurs ceremonially, as the exception and not the rule. In conclusion, the mourning practices of the 19th century were inextricably bound to the clothing associated with mourning. Being widowed was an expensive process, which in the middle and upper classes required the purchase of an entirely new wardrobe made along extremely specific guidelines that prohibited certain fabrics and adornments until a certain period of time had elapsed. The occurence of many wars and revolutions during the 19th century, which precipitated the deaths of many men and women, may have contributed to the codification of mourning. Certainly the mourning practiced by Queen Victoria after 1861 influenced the upper and middle classes of Britain and America. Overall, the style and cut of the clothing did not change in the most general sense, which, in an era when popular fashion was beginning to take a particularly strong hold, is not terribly surprising. However, the subtle changes in the dress of mourners reflect moral and societal changes, and may indicate cultural themes like the meaning of black garments. .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 , .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .postImageUrl , .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 , .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5:hover , .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5:visited , .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5:active { border:0!important; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5:active , .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5 .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc134cedb89415caf0b0d2c4527eaefe5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Iliad EssayBibliography:BibliographyBoucher, Francois Leon Louis. 20,000 Years of Fashion: The History of Costume and Personal Adornment. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1987. Chicago Historical Society. Just the Arti-Facts. http://www.chicagohs.org/AOTM/apr00/apr00fact3.htmlCHS, 1998. Harpers Bazar: Mourning and Funeral Usages. April 17, 1886. (Author unlisted)Masson, Ann, and Bryce Reveley: When Lifes Brief Sun was Set: Portraits of Southern Women in Mourning, 1830-1860. Southern Quarterly, v27 n1, pp32-56. Perrot, Marie, ed. A History of Private Life, vol. 3: From the Age of Revolutions to the Great War. Cambridge, MA: Bellknap/Harvard University Press, 1990.

The Effects Of Exercise Is It For free essay sample

The Effects Of Exercise: Is It For Everybody Essay, Research Paper The Effects of Exercise: Is It For Everybody Exercise may be a affair of pick for the normal weight immature individual who has neer had to diet, but for people who are seeking to lose weight for life, those who are aging, have hazard Factors for or hold osteoporosis, are at high hazard for cardiovascular disease or diabetes and those who would merely wish to go on their old ages with life in them, It is a necessity. If people lose weight through dieting entirely it means that 20 to fifty per centum of the weight they dropped was thin organic structure mass ( musculus ) , this musculus mass loss is life endangering if it continues for long sums of clip. Muscle losingss occur proportionally from every musculus in their organic structure including their bosom, so the thirster they stay on a diet, the greater their demand for exercising becomes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects Of Exercise Is It For or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet exercising does more than merely protect their musculuss it besides fights fat and stabilise their blood sugar degree. After losing weight by thermal limitation entirely dieters complain about muscular failing and limpness. This happens because big sums of musculus tissue have been lost. Since thin musculus mass determines the Calorie firing power of their organic structure, musculus tissue should be preserved to keep a high degree of metamorphosis. Exercise preserves their musculuss and even physiques more thin tissue. Exercise will guarantee healthier weight loss. M Wing 2 In an exercising survey that the authors of form magazine conducted, corpulent people were placed on a one 1000 calorie a twenty-four hours diet. One-half of their topics exercised three times a hebdomad while the other half didn # 8217 ; t exercising at all. After seven hebdomads on the diet the non-exercisers lost 18 lbs eleven of these lbs were fat losingss and seven were thin musculus losingss. The dieters who exercised lost twenty three lbs of fat and gained four lbs of thin musculus tissue Overall the exerting dieters experienced two times the fat losingss of the non gymnastic apparatuss and elevated their metamorphosis by adding musculus tissue. ( Shape Pavlou, Constrantine and Zak 142 ) Exercise increases the organic structure # 8217 ; s capacity to use greater sums of O, which is really of import to their overall wellness. This is particularly good to dieters since greater sums of O allow for a greater outgo of stored fat, and fat stored in cells inhibits oxygen uptake to corpulent people. ( Pavlou, Constantine and Zak 142 ) Exercise besides helps decelerate down the procedure of aging. Two of the symptoms of aging are alterations of organic structure composing and in the individuals ability to exercising. Sometimes the alterations occur over a period of old ages and they may non detect them until the job becomes really obvious. Their organic structure weight will alter a considerable sum. Between the ages of 30 and 70 they will derive, on the norm between one-half and one lb per twelvemonth. If they were typical Americans they can anticipate to weigh 40 lbs more at 70 than they did at 30 and the bulk of this weight addition is fat. They are deriving this weight because they are exerting less ; they consume excessively many Calories in relation to the sum of Calories that they burn. ( Katch and Katch 24 ) As people grow older they have a decreased demand for Calories because their organic structure # 8217 ; s Physiological maps are altering and decelerating down. These alterations include reduced M Wing 3 muscular strength, due to the loss of musculus mass. It is possible to antagonize this loss of musculus by prosecuting in physical activity, which will detain musculus loss that accompanies aging. Aging will besides impact individual # 8217 ; s castanetss. As they get older, osteoporosis, or loss of bone mass, increased bone porousness and a lessening in the thickness of the bone cerebral mantle makes them Susceptible to assorted bone diseases every bit good as to interruptions and strains. Persons who engage in some plan of regular exercising show a decreased loss of bone mass. ( Katch and Katch 24 ) Aging besides wears down the neurological system. A 30 seven per centum lessening in the figure of spinal cord nervousnesss occur as people age. The velocity at which their nervous system maps slows. There is a important loss in the elastic belongingss of their connective tissues. These nervous map alterations mean they will travel and respond far less rapidly as clip base on ballss. Their motions will non merely be slower but besides non as precise. Most of these alterations are elusive, occur over a period of clip and are slow to be recognized. The aging procedure besides affects the cardiovascular system. As people grow older their bosom doesn # 8217 ; t pump as fast, as expeditiously or with every bit much force. Consequences from surveies suggest that regular exercising enables older persons to retain cardiovascular operation to a greater extent than if they were non regularly exerting. The bottom line in the aging procedure is how good they feel. If they exercise on a regular basis there is no uncertainty they # 8217 ; ll experience better than if they didn # 8217 ; T ( Katch and Katch 24 ) Regular exercising improves physical abilities and changes the construction and composing of their organic structure but besides this exercising besides brings about phychological alterations. Exercise itself can do people more mentally watchful. Pilot surveies investigated the relationship between long-distant swimming and short- term memory, research found instantly following exercising the swimmers experienced an addition in ability to take in and process information. Other jocks M Wing 4 besides report an increased sense of odor, touch, gustatory sensation and ocular acuteness instantly following a exercise. Research indicates that even comparatively short endurance activities result in alterations in short term memory capacity. ( Pavlou, Konstantin and Zak 144 ) Harmonizing to David C Nieman in Exercise Testing and Prescription Physical activity improves wellness in the undermentioned ways: ? Reduces the hazard of deceasing prematurely ( i.e. , improves life anticipation ) ? Reduces the hazard of deceasing from coronary bosom disease ? Reduces the hazard of developing type 2 diabetes ? Helps prevent and dainty high blood force per unit area ? Reduces the hazard of developing colon malignant neoplastic disease ? Reduces feelings of depression and anxiousness, while bettering temper province and self- regard ? Helps command organic structure weight ? Helps construct and keep healthy castanetss and musculuss, and improves bosom and lung fittingness Improves the life quality of older grownups, patients with disease, and people of all ages And besides states that moderate exercising during gestation serves to keep the fittingness of the female parent and has been associated with several favourable gestation results. ( Nieman 601-3 ) These benefits may accrue to male and females of all races across all age spans. You are neer excessively immature or excessively old to harvest the wellness benefits of exercising ( Williams 3 ) Psychological effects of physical exercising can be divided into two general classs: Short term effects, 1s that occur while people are exerting or shortly after, and long term effects, those that span interpersonal relationships and single success. ( Toporowski 90 ) M Wing 5 The short-run effects of exercising may cut down emphasis by bring forthing a calming consequence on a individuals head. Aerobic exercising research has shown that even mild, uninterrupted exercising is at least as effectual in cut downing muscular tenseness as calming drugs. ( Tomporowski 51 ) The long-run effects of exercising can better a individual # 8217 ; s ability to accommodate to emphasize, due to an addition of adrenalin activity that consequences from perennial exercising. The organic structure has an addition modesty in the steroids that are available to counter emphasis. Research shows that when a individual exercises, peculiarly with aerobic exercises they are developing a method of biofeedback, so they can command alterations in bosom rate and respiration. When they do endurance type activity they stay in a mark bosom rate scope. They will be able to keep their bosom rate at an elevated degree, but at a degree that does non bring forth a great trade of exhaustion. In this manner, exercising, particularly aerobic exercises is a signifier of stress direction. When there is a general long enduring decrease in musculus tenseness from exercising, they besides have the capableness to change their degree of rousing. This carries over to other state of affairss once more ; they become cognizant of bodily cues and can unconsciously cover with emphasis more efficaciously. ( Tomporowski 90 ) Their ability to carry through mundane undertakings will better. With long-run exercising they are able to carry through more work, are less likely to go exhausted and are better able to manage daily psychological emphasis. ( Tomporowski 92 ) One ground for this is that when they exercise they begin to let go of stored fat as an energy supply, and their blood sugar degree remains comparatively changeless throughout the twenty-four hours. Changes in blood sugar are associated with psychological perturbations. If their blood sugar decreases they may see perturbations in memory, make wrong determinations, become cranky and acquire tenseness concerns. Throughout the mean workday people expend a great trade of energy, M Wing 6 toward the terminal of the twenty-four hours their blood sugar may drop and they may go less efficient in their occupation. If they are physically fit, nevertheless, they are able to execute more work and because their blood sugar is kept at a changeless degree, they are able to remain clear headed, mentally watchful and do right determinations ( Tomporowski 92 ) Success through exercising is movable to other state of affairss, like work. Because of their long-run effects of exercising people feel more successful, more worthwhile, more productive and this makes them experience good about their occupation. Becoming physically fit may do them recognize that they can accomplish something wholly by themselves without being forced to make it. This attitude may take to their success in other countries. There are psychological instance surveies that point out that people have changed their full life styles through exercising. ( Tomporowski 92-4 ) A figure of psychological alterations occur when people confront a challenge and get the better of it. Lodging to an exercising plan will give them a sense of achievement ; hike their self-esteem, their self-denial. These provinces of head are associated with the production and release of endorphins, which modulate hurting and temper. By exerting, their circulation is increased and the handiness of glucose to the encephalon is multiplied. ( Pavlou, Constantin and Zak 142 ) Exercise can better a individual # 8217 ; s sense of wellbeing. As they exercise, their organic structure alterations, fat sedimentations lessening. There is an increased definition of musculuss and their organic structure becomes shapelier and more attractive. Their organic structure image will alter depending on how they respond to the people around them. ( Tomporowski 90 ) Fifty to seventy five per centum of all organic unwellnesss are either aggravated by or related to emphasis and emotions. Exercise acts as a natural tranquillizer to quiet a individuals system, comfort emphasis and alleviate depression and anxiousness. It # 8217 ; s been found to cut down bosom rate and lower blood force per unit area while exciting mental capablenesss. Exercise is besides an of import emphasis stand-in when used as a behavior replacement for compulsive feeding. ( Pavlou, Constantin and Zak 142 ) M Wing 7 Before prosecuting in strenuous exercising they should decently warm up their musculuss. It is possible their organic structure will of course stretch right if they are careful about get downing their exercise easy, but because stretching greatly reduces the hazard of hurt, it is deserving taking a few excess proceedingss of their clip. Gradual stretching will easy and gently fix the articulations for the full scope of gesture while the musculuss elongate and relax. The best stretch is a mild 1 that doesn # 8217 ; t overtax their musculuss that haven # 8217 ; t yet warmed up. They shouldn # 8217 ; t pull their musculuss before they are warmed up. or they may ask for # 8220 ; stretch physiological reaction # 8221 ; an automatic natural response in which their musculuss will contract to protect their organic structure from pulling. If people stretch their musculuss on a regular footing they will happen themselves going more flexible with clip. They should besides stretch after they exercise every bit good as before for the maximal benefits. Harmonizing to the above information the inquiry is non should you exert, but how much ( frequence ) and what type of exercising should you take part in? Almost everyone can profit from some sort of exercising if they are warmed up decently and they move in little incremental stairss and wear # 8217 ; t make excessively much at one time. The best type of exercising plan for losing organic structure fat involves aerophilic exercisings, those that utilize the O energy system. This type of exercising plan is besides the 1 that conveys the most important wellness benefits. Frequency of exercising refers to how frequently each hebdomad one participates. As would look obvious, the more frequently a individual exercises, the greater the entire hebdomadal caloric outgo and wellness benefits. In general, three to four times per hebdomad would be satisfactory, nevertheless a day-to-day exercising plan is recommended. ( Williams 367-8 ) Recommended that is for the mean healthy individual or those who have been cleared by their physician to exercising. and once more wear # 8217 ; t exaggerate it in the beginning take it slow and easy. Get down out with possibly walking a small and construct up from at that place. In other words don # 8217 ; t get down out from being M Wing 8 sedentary and traveling consecutive to running a stat mi all at one time construct up to it or you can do a good thing something to repent and you may even harm yourself in the procedure so that you can non go on to exert or much worse injury yourself plenty so that you wont want to exert of all time once more. It really is possible to over make exercising, and exercising can be damaging to those few with utmost medical conditions Therefore exercising is good to about all of the population. M Wing 9 Katch Victor. and Frank Katch. Shape Magazine # 8220 ; Inside Exercise # 8221 ; July 1983, 24 Kerlan, Robert, and Ronald B. Machenzie, Shape, # 8220 ; Stretch to Fitness. # 8221 ; April 1987,40. Nieman, David C. Exercise Testing and Prescription A Health- Related Approach Fourth Edition California: Mayfield 1999: 601-3 Pavlou, Konstantin, and Victoria Zak. # 8220 ; Exercise it Works. # 8221 ; Shape March 1986, 46, 141-4. Tomporowski, Phillip D. # 8220 ; Exercise and your Emotions. # 8221 ; Shape, July 1983, 50-1, 90 # 8211 ; 4. Williams Melvin H. Nutrition for Health, Fitness and Sport Fifth edition Iowa: McGraw 1999: 367

Terrible Writing Advice from a Caveman Author Reedsy

Terrible Writing Advice from a Caveman Author Reedsy Paleo Publishing: Terrible Writing Advice from a Caveman Author Last year, the team at Reedsy spoke with an author from the Paleolithic era who had recently been discovered and unfrozen. He was kind enough to share his top tips for book marketing which, while wholly inapplicable to modern authors, did provide an insight into how cavemen used to publish books.As part of a blog tour to promote his latest novel, Blood Cave, the Caveman Author kindly sat down with us to share some frankly terrible writing advice that should have gone the way of the dinosaur. Terrible writing advice from @caveman_author, the paleolithic Stephen King Reedsy: Caveman Author, thanks for agreeing to share your top writing tips with the authors here at Reedsy. Caveman Author: VERY HAPPY TO SHARE ALL CAVEMAN AUTHOR KNOWLEDGE. ALSO, CAVEMAN AUTHOR PUBLICIST MAKE HIM TO DO THIS. SO NO CHOICE HERE, REALLY.Fair enough. You recently tweeted that authors should â€Å"write what they know,† which is why a lot of your protagonists are also cavemen. But how would you respond to accusations that your main characters are â€Å"Mary Sue† figures?WHAT THAT?It’s when a character is seemingly too perfect and capable, often suggesting that the author is indulging in wish-fulfillment. LRH. Caveman Author's favorite new writer.AS SOON AS YOU WRITE â€Å"THE END†, SEND BOOK OFF TO AGENT. IF AGENT WRITE BACK AND ASK WHY BOOK HAVE SO MANY â€Å"ISSUES† LIKE SPELING AND PLOT, THEN BREAK INTO AGENT CAVE WHEN HE SLEEP FOR â€Å"EDITORIAL DISCUSSION† LOLLIKE CAVEMAN AUTHOR, TAKE ELROND ADVICE: FIRST DRAFT, LAST DRAFT, GET IT OUT THE CAVE.Sounds like terrible writing advice. Thanks again for your time, Caveman Author.BYEEEEEEEDo you have any questions for the Caveman Author? Or perhaps you have some terrible writing advice of your own to share? Leave a message in the comments below.

Quotes From Alice in Wonderland

Quotes From Alice in Wonderland Here are some of the best conversations between Alice and other characters  in Alice in Wonderland. These quotes are humorous, yet enlightening, containing both satire and wisdom. Alice and The Caterpillar Caterpillar: Who are YOU? Alice: This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation. I I hardly know, sir, just at present at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then. The Duchess I quite agree with you. And the moral of that is: Be what you would seem to be, or if youd like it put more simply: Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise.   Alice and The Cheshire Cat Alice: But I dont want to go among mad people. The Cat: Oh, you cant help that. Were all mad here. Im mad. Youre mad. Alice: How do you know Im mad? The Cat: You must be. Or you wouldnt have come here. Alice: And how do you know that youre mad? The Cat: To begin with, a dogs not mad. You grant that? Alice: I suppose so, The Cat: Well, then, you see, a dog growls when its angry, and wags its tail when its pleased. Now I growl when Im pleased, and wag my tail when Im angry. Therefore Im mad. Alice and The Mad Hatter   Alice: Ive had nothing yet, so I cant take more. The Hatter: You mean you cant take less; its very easy to take more than nothing. Alice and The White Queen The White Queen: Can you do addition? Whats one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one? Alice: I dont know. I lost count.   Alice, The Gryphon, and The Mock Turtle Alice: And how many hours a day did you do lessons? The Mock Turtle: Ten hours the first day, nine the next, and so on. Alice: What a curious plan! The Gryphon: Thats the reason theyre called lessons, because they lessen from day to day.

Islamic Sharia Law in Present Day Nigeria Essay

Islamic Sharia Law in Present Day Nigeria - Essay Example Whether devout or not, the rulers benefited from the opportunities associated with Islam: the wealth of the transSaharan trade, the spread of ideas from North Africa, and the ability to forge diplomatic relations with Muslim rulers elsewhere. Islam an established system of public revenue based on tax and a judiciary based on the Sharia law and the alkali courts, started presided over by learned Islamic jurists. The Islamic jurispudence or Sharia law was allowed to be followed, but people started to practice it by combining the sharia laws with their new existing beliefs and this was obviously in their own interest as they were used to mould their religion accordingly. No doubt Sharia has always been a notion of conflict among Muslims and Christians in Nigeria. As Islam was being introduced into northern Nigeria in the 14th century, Muslims applied the Islamic law Sharia to their everyday lifestyle as they were bound to do so being Muslims and even those Muslims who were in favor of religious freedom, they also felt it hard to cope up with the 'Sharia' law. The conflict started with the advent of British rule, when the Muslims started feeling unsecured with a disrupted legal system because Nigerian Muslims particularly those of North were not in a position to tolerate any obstruction in between them and the 'Sharia' but at the same time they were bound to follow the legal system according to which the Sharia courts came under the supervision of Europeans probably the Christians. While recognizing Sharia law and courts, the British also restricted them in several respects. The 1906 Proclamation limited the application of Sharia to Muslims and provided that these courts could not give certain punishments, such as mutilation, torture, or others which were repugnant to "natural justice and humanity." (Bello, 2000) These changes reflected at least two principles. One was a belief that certain previously existing Sharia criminal penalties were inhumane. The other was that criminal law is a public matter to be implemented by the state rather than by private or social action. Some further changes in the implementation of Sharia occurred in the Native Ordinance of 1956, officially known as the "Native Courts Law of Northern Nigeria, No. 6 of 1956." (Bello, 2000) This provided for appeals from the Sharia courts to courts of appeal that reflected a more British understanding of justice, and the Ordinance provoked disagreement with the traditional emirs, who objected to this limit on Sharia law. In an attempt to pacify the emirs, the British then established Sharia Courts of Appeal, which were meant to protect Islamic law from excessive encroachhment through appeal to English courts. (Bello, 2000) Though well maintained, these courts were looked after by Europeans and in line with colonial policy, the British established a Muslim court of appeal in 1956, which was empowered to deal with matters of Muslim personal law only. This court was renamed the Sharia court of appeal just before independence in 1960. (Adamu, 2004) On one hand the Sharia courts were running under British authority while

Intermediate Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Intermediate Accounting - Essay Example MHS inventory system indicates a retail method but it does not explain the entire process of the retail method. This method associates with purchases and sales or any other returns or disbursement accounts. In its application, this method requires that the company should keep all records associate with these accounts for internal purposes and control. For example, sales revenue, beginning inventory valued at both cost and retail, purchases during the period, which is also valued at cost, and retail, adjustment for markups and markdown, cancellation or discounts, and data related to damaged goods, returns, transfer, breakage, or because of other reasons. The objective of using the retail inventory method is â€Å"to find the ending inventory value at cost† (Ibid). For MHS to use bar code with the products are recorded and classified by the cost value makes the physical count time consuming and difficult. This type of unit cost inventory method is unsatisfactory. Goods on stock or inventory are related to accounts payable and affect sales. If they are not properly recorded, they can cause ending inventory to be overestimated and pretax income to be overestimated by the same amount. Similarly, ending inventory can be underestimated and pretax income be underestimated by the same amount. This method also makes it difficult for the company management to evaluate which items cause problem in stock out or over stock.

The concept of angel in the house had been overturned Essay Example for Free

The concept of angel in the house had been overturned Essay Do you agree with the view that, by 1882 the concept of angel in the house had been overturned? In source F a book by Caroline Norton published in 1854, she claims that her husband George Norton was holding her children as hostages as he thought that if he had a great power over the children that he still had power over her. Nevertheless, he did not realise that she would fight and campaign to have the right to keep her children under her custody. By this time she was no longer a angel in the house as she went against her husband, she also wanted a divorce but she could no divorce him for adultery as she had taken him back so that she could see her children. In 1857 the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act was passed which made divorce a lot easier as it meant that divorce could happen through a court of law rather than by a Private Act of Parliament. This made divorce cheaper and a lot faster than it was before. There were also clauses in the Act, which gave women more rights to things such as her income if she was deserted by her husband and a woman was able to inherit or bequeath property the same as a single woman could. This was passed partly due to Caroline Nortons efforts and her experiences influenced the clauses, which were inserted in to the Act. This Act meant that more and more women were failing to fit into the angel in the house concept of creating a safe haven for her husband away from the harsh reality of the outside world. Even thought laws such as the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act were but in to place men still thought that they had power over their wives. In 1891 there was the Jackson Case, Mr Jackson had been away in New Zealand and returned to find that his wife did not want to speak to him so he locked her up until her friends campaigned for her release. After a long legal battle, it was decided that Mr Jackson had no right to lock up his wife and force her to live with him. These laws were changing womens attitudes toward how they thought they should be treated by men, they no longer were happy to stay at home and look after their house and family under the angel in the house concept. However, men did not like this change and still wanted this power over their wives. Other laws also came in to place like the Married womens Property Acts of 1870 and 1882. These again were fought for by women such as Barbara Leigh Smith and gave women more right to their own property rather than the husband getting all of their property. In 1854 Barbara Leigh Smith started to campaign for a change in the laws on womens property. She wrote articles, started petitions and set up all-woman committees. One petition that was handed in to parliament had 26,000 signatures. The first act allowed women to keep up to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½200 in earnings and personal property, the second act gave women control over all money and property they brought with them in to marriage it also allowed them to continue with any trade or business they were working on before they were married, using their own money and property. This meant that women could work so could no longer follow the angel in the house concept because they no longer had to stay at home. The LNA was set up in 1869 lead by Josephine Butler to fight against the Contagious Diseases Act. This was significant because it meant that many middle- and upper-class women were campaigning to help prostitutes by wanting the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Act. This had never happened before as middle- and upper-class women thought that they were above prostitutes and that prostitutes were dirty and brought it on themselves before this campaign began. They thought that is was not right because they thought it was wrong to forcibly detain and check women for these diseases against their will. When the men that were using the prostitutes did not have to be detained and checked even thought if the men did not use them then there would not be the problem of prostitution as there would be no demand. This went against the angel in the house concept as it meant that women were out campaigning rather than staying at home doing what was thought to be acceptable for middle- and upper-class women to be doing at the time such as corresponding. Source G is a cartoon published on the front cover of the illustrated Police News in April 1891. It asks Is Marriage a Failure? and it gives the answer of As a Rule Yes. It shows illustrations depicting marriages of money, for divorce, of beatings and of obeying. This suggests that people only married for certain reasons. It also shows an illustration of a divorce court and two people walking their different ways with the other man and the other woman in the shadows suggesting that two people cannot commit to each other solely. This shows that people were no longer concerned with the angel in the house concept as women were committing adultery and getting divorces. This source however depicts this situation as been the norm even thought there were people in happy marriages that would not want a divorce. However, there was still a social stigma attached to getting a divorce. In middle- and upper-class societies, it was still not the done thing to be a divorce single woman or to commit adultery as they were meant to pure and save themselves for their husbands. So many women did not get divorces and stayed with their husbands. Also if a man did not want a divorce and it was the woman that was trying to divorce her husband she had to prove that he had committed adultery and either bigamy, rape, sodomy, bestiality, cruelty or long-term desertion as well. Where as a husband only had to prove that his wife was committing adultery. This made it harder for a wife to get a divorce if her husband did not want to divorce her so many just suffered at home and carried on living with the angel in the house concept. The Womens Property rights were withdrawn at the last minute to allow the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act to be passed and become law. This was because people were too afraid to present parliament with two bills trying to change the status of women would frighten the men MPs of the time. In addition, they thought that it would mean that they would vote against both of the bill thinking that too much was been done at one time too quickly. Additionally the Reform Act of 1867 did not include womens franchise. So women had to stay with their husbands else they would have no right to their property as it legally all belonged to their husbands once they had married. I would agree on the whole that by 1882 the concept of the angel in the house had been mostly overturned. Womens attitudes were changing and they wanted more and more rights. Middle- and upper-class women such as Caroline Norton and Josephine Butler were beginning campaign to get rights for themselves and others. Laws were been passed and cases won in court in favour of women. People were also starting to realise that more and more marriages were failing and people getting divorces. However, by 1882 the angel in the house concept had not been completely overturned, as there were still people that did still believe in the angel in the house concept and not all marriages were failing and getting divorced. One reason for this was that there was a social stigma attached to getting a divorce that stopped some people, additionally divorce was still an expensive and a long process.

How to Achieve World Domination :: Process Essays Dominating Essays

How to Achieve World Domination Are you tired of the grind? Do you long for easier days? Do you grow weary of lesser people who have struggled to the top and are now telling you what to do? Are you out of high school or soon will be? Are you mad all the time? If you answered yes to these questions you may be ready to embark on the job of a lifetime, a no holds barred quest to fulfill your every desire. But wait! It's not just a job; it's complete and total control over a select group of people. In this high tech fast paced rewarding career you not only get to subserviate those around you into whimpering masses, but also get to see your dreams come to fruition through long and complicated acts of deviousness. Beautiful buxom women will flock to you and your new-found power. You'll have confidence, no stress and the perks of dealing harshly with what bugs you will lead you to a life of fulfillment and relief and many nights of peaceful slumber knowing that those who you once held in disrespect you now hold in the palm of your hands. What is this hallowed of hallowed jobs that will prove once and for all who is the alpha male? What is this rewarding path that will show you the country and get your demands met at the same time? The push of a button could reap you millions in cash. Leaders will tremble at your name. If you have what it takes: an iron fist, a will of steel or even buns of cinnamon, you too can be a part of the booming field of brand new despots. Act fast, uproot your life and follow these tips, and you too can become AN EVIL OVERLORD! GETTING STARTED Lesson one- Do it for yourself! You may have seen recent movies in which actors have portrayed "Evil" doctors, leaders, and even flat out thugs. But as all things out of Hollywood, these stories are tainted with the capitalist greed that makes for a good movie. Strangely the very people who are giving us these "outlandish" characters are the people whom we can turn to for prime examples of underhanded dealings and a lack of decency which all-good evil leaders posses. They are right, their characters are wrong. These film villains are always beaten; they usually lack an air of class, and furthermore are many times out for simple money or a bleeding heart special cause.

How Successful Was Daniel Kleinman in meeting the brief of the Charity?

For any charity, advertisement and raising awareness of the issue they are campaigning against is an essential part of their running. The NSPCC in particular find that raising awareness of child abuse is of vital importance, and this means that the advertisements they do broadcast have to be extremely effective. After studying an advert produced by Daniel Kleinman for the NSPCC, called The Ventriloquist, I have realized that in order to make an appeal advert as successful as possible, a number of devices must be used or taken into consideration. The whole purpose of Kleinman's campaign was to alert the public that there are millions of children out there who have no-one to turn to- and that by simply volunteering just a few hours of their week, they could completely change a child's life. The title given to the Campaign was ‘Someone to Turn to', which refers to both adults being more aware of Child Abuse trying to act more productively against it; and also to encourage children to talk to the NSPCC because they are always there for them. This advert in particular focused on alerting the public that Child Abuse is happening even in situations which may seem perfectly ordinary. The child in the advert was in supposedly safe environments with trustworthy figures that should have been protecting her- yet they all failed to notice what was going on, a point illustrated by the fact the man was sat right in front of them and perfectly visible, yet they still couldn't see him Other than all of this, the main aim of the charity is always to attract more attention to the problem and to encourage more contribution, whether it is through volunteering, donations or even through physically going out and taking action against Child Abuse. In my opinion, the advert is very successful, as it could have easily inspired all of the above events to take place. This is particularly impressive, as the brief Daniel Kleinman received would have been unbelievably difficult to fulfil, considering the sensitivity which has to be given to the subject. It needed to be treated with complete appropriateness, and Kleinman had to take care not to be crude or offensive, but at the same time still highlight the brutality of the issue, both physically and mentally. I feel this is achieved, and that the advert manages to tactfully show how sinister and malevolent the situation is through using effective scenery, expressions, or even silence itself; and therefore illustrates how isolated and mute the victim is. So what is it about the advert which makes it have quite so much impact? Kleinman used a number of technical devices in the advert, which contributed greatly to its success. For a start, he mixed visual effects and real people with animated effects and dummies. The ventriloquist act is very appropriate for several reasons- Firstly; it is a great allegory of how the man completely rules her life- so much that she has stopped being a real human being and is just controlled by him. Secondly, the whole principal of dummies is very chilling and ominous, and so people are alarmed right from the start of the advert when there is a dummy amongst a class of real children. This draws attention to the girl, and our minds immediately focus on her. One of the best used animated effects was the dummy's eyes. Using animation, the eyes were made larger than they should have been and therefore reflected the girl's emotions a lot better- similar to Dennis Potter's idea of using adult actors to represent children, as their larger bodies act as a kind of magnifying glass to the emotions and movements. They dummy's eyes have this very same effect. They are very expressive, and throughout the advert they look scared, uncertain, alarmed and sad; as well as constantly checking with the man before she speaks. Furthermore, at the end of the video after dismissing her mother's concerned questions, she closes her eyes for a few seconds so that her complete misery is made obvious. Another technical device used by Kleinman is the soundtrack of the advert, which uses a good mixture between silences, background noises and actual music. The advert begins with just the normal sounds of a school classroom, leading the viewer into a false sense of security, and when the dummy sat on the man's lap comes into view, it makes it even more disturbing and shocking. Then, as the dummy speaks with the man's voice, chilling music starts, making the scene even more alarming. This spine-tingling music is used throughout the advert, with the exception of just a few scenes, and results in a growing feeling of suspense, making the overall impact of the commercial much greater. An alternative method used by Kleinman in the soundtrack is silence, an effect which works perfectly in the play park scene. The play park scene is perhaps the most distressing, which is mainly due to the isolation of the surroundings. We are witnessing firsthand a form of Child abuse, and as the viewer we are made to feel helpless- we can see the abuse happening, yet we can't hear it or do anything about it. In this way, the video is extremely emotive, as it creates an urge in people to take action. However, it is not just the soundtrack which created this feeling, and many other elements of the advert contributed to its success- Obviously, the actual Character and Narrative were a fundamental part. The man who was playing her abuser was extremely convincing in his part, and at some points actually made the viewer cringe with how alarming the scene was. His facial expressions were completely composed, showing how confident he is in treating the girl like this, as if it were perfectly natural. Another part of his characterization which was as equally disturbing was his intimacy with the girl. Throughout the advert she is constantly sat on his lap, an allegory to his domination and control over her. Also, it stressed the fact that no-one can get close to her apart from him; and that she is isolated and separated from everyone else, even her own mother. Another affective part of the staging for the Advert is the fact that no-one else notices the man, stressing the loneliness and seclusion of the girl, and that no-one can get through to her. In fact, it is the exact opposite, and she is shunned away by people- particularly her peers. This is represented predominantly in the bus scene, when everyone is laughing at her- even the paedophile is smirking and appears to be mocking her. Overall, I think that the most important feature in the commercial is the use of narrative, and the swapping of voices. The girl can't speak for herself; instead the paedophile has completely taken over her life, always present and intimidating. The deep man's voice is grotesque, and immediately captures the audience's attention and shocks them, making them mesmerized with the advert and meaning they are affected as much as possible by the advert. Consequently to such enormous affects on the Audience that the advert motivates, it is clear that Kleinman must have used extremely great directing techniques to create such a result. In particular, Kleinman uses lighting and colours a lot to put empathize on the mood of the film, such as putting the Ventriloquist doll under a direct spotlight to draw the viewers attention towards her. This lighting effect also means that the doll has lots of shadows around her, especially falling on the Ventriloquist himself. These shadows represent the malevolence which surrounds the girl constantly, and how her whole life seems like a dark pit of despair. Another technical device which Kleinman used in the advert was the colouring used. Whilst the girl is around other children, the colouring is bright and energetic, as a children's life should be, but as soon as she is away from them it becomes dreary and sinister- an illusion of what her life is like at home. Throughout the advert, the background to the scenes is mirroring the mood of the soundtrack and lighting, putting empathise on the points being made even more. As part of my research for the making of this Advert, I watched an interview with Kleinman so that I could see what his objectives were whilst creating the advert. From seeing this, I discovered that Kleinman's idea for the Ventriloquist doll was drawn out of his desire to show how controlled and vulnerable abused children were. Using a Ventriloquist is perfect for this, for they are naturally chilling even away from any fearful situation. Kleinman felt that this automatically brought great tension to the scenes, and complete caught the attention of the viewer- the makings of an ideal advert. Owing to the number of effective elements of the advert mentioned above, it is logical that the impact on the viewers was extremely great. Any child-abuse advert automatically evokes sadness and sympathy from the audience; however because of the in-depth styles of directing which took place in the producing of this commercial, the audience are also made to feel complete empathy towards the girl, and it leaves them with severely distressing thoughts. However, one of the main necessities of the advert was that its message was clear to younger audiences, and in this way the advert does not produce very good results. Due to the depth of the allegorical devices used in the advert, it is quite likely that a younger audience would find it hard to grasp the idea and information which is being portrayed. This is one of Kleinman's only faults in the production of this advert. In the majority of circumstances, it is young children, who are suffering in these abysmal situations and therefore the appeals also need to be suitable for someone of that age group. What is the use in alerting the public of all these horrendous acts if the children themselves cannot realize what is going on and tell someone? Overall, I think that due to the complexity of the advert, it is not suitable for a younger audience, as it would not have the wanted affect on them and be equivalently useless. Despite all this, the advert is still incredibly emotive. So did Kleinman reach the Charity's brief? Personally I feel that he did, as the disturbing nature of the advert resulted in the utmost awareness from the audience, meaning that the appeal was even more likely to be successful. This reaction to the advert is exactly that which the Charity wanted- they are inspired to take action against Child Abuse and are made conscious of the reality that Abuse can happen in the most ordinary of situations.

The Paper Please Law

Moreen Prasad September 20, 2012 ENG 101 Rhetorical Analysis Papers Please! The Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act, often referred to as the Papers Please Law, has stirred up an extensive amount of controversy gaining national and international attention. The Act basically states that people who: are not citizens of the United States; are over the age of 14; and visit the United States for more than 30 days are required to obtain and possess registration documents at all times.However, the creators of the Arizona Act took it one step further when they enforced the failure of carrying your immigration documents with you at all times, a state misdemeanor crime. The state also has made it a requirement for officers to determine a person’s immigration status during any type of lawful contact, if there might be â€Å"reasonable suspicion† that the individual is an immigrant. The Arizona Act is not only unjust, but is bias and condones racism which is what leaders in the past have sacrificed their lives for in hopes of creating equality. What kind of society are we trying to create? One rooted in exclusion, punishment, and fear, or inclusion, forgiveness, and civic cohesion? † asks Lindsay Brooks, editor of â€Å"News Story: Arizona Illegal Immigration Law. † Brooks appeals to citizens in a moral manner in the question imposed, which the majority of people would answer this question with inclusion, forgiveness, and civic cohesion. The authors writing style and language impact the audience significantly. The author uses the word civic cohesion, implying that to punish, fear, and exclude would be uncivilized of the American population.The author uses pathos when referring to inclusion and forgiveness to create feeling within the audience. Forgiveness often requires a change of heart and acceptance. Arizona’s governor signed the Papers Please Law, under an executive order requiring the Arizona Peace Officer Standards and Training Board to provide local police with additional training on what does and what does not constitute â€Å"reasonable suspicion. â€Å" â€Å"The question is what exactly counts as suspicious behavior? And how does one receive efficient training for such judgment? † (Brooks).The author implies that logically, authorities are most likely pulling over and or pointing out anyone looks like a possible target which requires not training, but off the head judgment. The term, â€Å"reasonable suspicion† will simply permit police misconduct. Targets will be based off of obvious and basic judgment such as stereotypes, race, ethnicity, etc. The author creates a question within the readers’ mind of how judgment will be made and how targets will be established and then answers it as she would expect the reader to, persuading the reader to adopt the argument.The author not only addresses but questions the morality of stereotypes that many people encounter. In add ressing stereotypes, the author creates a sense of mutual understanding and trust. The idea of judging ones status does not resemble the society we are trying to create with inclusion, forgiveness, civic cohesion, and equality. Although an individual’s personal decision regarding mass deportation is vital, the situation does not stop at the state boundaries of Arizona. â€Å"As The New York Times wrote in an April 29th editorial, â€Å"The Supreme Court has consistently ruled that states cannot make their own immigration laws. The author adds credibility to their argument. The author demonstrates that she is making more than just an opinion based argument, but is knowledgeable in politics and the concept of law making. When the author speaks upon politics, it makes the audience feel a sense of legitimacy within the argument. In order to create a society that resembles inclusion, forgiveness, and civic cohesion and functions effectively, we must not let our people be exploit ed. â€Å"†¦framed around the same philosophical question: deportation or immigration. † (Lindsay).The author ends the article with a question for the audience to bear in mind which includes ethos, pathos, and logos. Although the author has been persuading the audience to take a stand against the Papers Please and Arizona Act throughout the article, she leaves it to the reader to decide for themselves exerting the right amount of pressure without overwhelming them. I do not agree with the Paper Please law because it allows police misconduct and the law itself is bias and condones racism. It is our job as a community to not let history repeat itself, but to keep progressing forward towards equality.

Solutions for Wordy Phrasing

Solutions for Wordy Phrasing Solutions for Wordy Phrasing Solutions for Wordy Phrasing By Mark Nichol Efforts to make your writing more concise are admirable, but although some words and phrases won’t be missed or fewer or shorter words can be substituted, others may serve a useful distinction. Note, in the following examples and annotations, the differences in the suitability of various phrases. â€Å"What the organization aims to do is produce an economically sustainable model.† When a sentence describes a series of actions, revise to expunge the weakest among them. Start the sentence with the subject by omitting what, then delete do, and the rest falls into place: â€Å"The organization aims to produce an economically sustainable model.† â€Å"I appreciate the fact that we can discuss this reasonably.† A fact does not need to be identified as such. When such self-referential labeling occurs, delete it: â€Å"I appreciate that we can discuss this reasonably.† â€Å"Due to the fact that you arrived late, we missed our flight.† What does â€Å"due to the fact that† mean? â€Å"Because.† So use because instead: â€Å"Because you arrived late, we missed our flight.† â€Å"We arrived early in order to get good seats.† â€Å"In order to† can easily be reduced to to: â€Å"We arrived early to get good seats.† However, sometimes especially in sentences in which the phrase precedes know or a similar verb including it seems an improvement on the more concise version. Retaining the phrase in â€Å"She reread the essay in order to understand its argument more clearly,† for example, suggests a contemplation that â€Å"She reread the essay to understand its argument more clearly† does not, and â€Å"She reread the essay so that she understood its argument more clearly† is the same length as, and no more elegant than, the original wording. â€Å"So as to† is a similar construction, as in â€Å"We studied other cultures so as to appreciate traditional customs that persist in immigrant communities.† Also, â€Å"in order† is best retained before a negative infinitive, as in â€Å"I tiptoed across the room in order not to wake her.† â€Å"I left the papers on my desk in order that I would not forget them.† â€Å"In order that† is equivalent to so and can be replaced by that word: â€Å"I left the papers on my desk so I would not forget them.† (That may be retained but is optional.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsConnotations of 35 Words for Funny People5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

The Five Marginal Seas of the Arctic Ocean

The Five Marginal Seas of the Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the worlds five oceans with an area of 5,427,000 square miles (14,056,000 sq km). It has an average depth of 3,953 feet (1,205 m) and its deepest point is the Fram Basin at -15,305 feet (-4,665 m). The Arctic Ocean is between Europe, Asia and North America. In addition, most of its waters of the Arctic Ocean are north of the Arctic Circle. The Geographic North Pole is at the center of the Arctic Ocean. While the South Pole is on a land mass the North Pole is not but the area that it inhabits is usually made up of ice. Throughout most of the year, much of the Arctic Ocean is covered by a drifting polar icepack that is an average of ten feet (three meters) thick. This icepack normally melts during the summer months, which is being extended due to climate change. Is the Arctic Ocean an Ocean or a Sea? Due to its size, many oceanographers do not consider the Arctic Ocean to be an ocean at all. Instead, some think it is a Mediterranean sea, which is a sea that is a mostly enclosed by land. Others believe it to be an estuary, a partially enclosed coastal body of water, of the Atlantic Ocean. These theories are not widely  held. The International Hydrographic Organization does consider the Arctic to be one of the worlds seven Oceans. While they are located in Monaco, the IHO is an intergovernmental organization representing hydrography, the science of measuring the ocean. Does The Arctic Ocean have Seas? Yes, even though its the smallest ocean the Arctic does have its own seas. The Arctic Ocean is similar to the worlds other oceans because it shares borders with both continents and marginal seas which are also known as mediterranean seas. The Arctic Ocean shares borders with five marginal seas. The following is a list of those seas arranged by area. The Arctic Seas Barents Sea, Area: 542,473 square miles (1,405,000 sq km)Kara Sea, Area: 339,770 square miles (880,000 sq km)Laptev Sea, Area: 276,000 square miles (714,837 sq km)Chukchi Sea, Area: 224,711 square miles (582,000 sq km)Beaufort Sea, Area: 183,784 square miles (476,000 sq km)Wandel Sea, Area: 22,007 square miles (57,000 sq km)Lincon Sea, Area: Unknown Exploring The Arctic Ocean Recent developments in technology are allowing scientist to study the depths of the Arctic Ocean in brand new ways. This study is important to help scientist study the catastrophic effects of climate change to the area. Mapping the Arctic Ocean  floor could even lead to new discoveries like trenches or sandbars. They may also discover new species of lifeforms found only at the top of the world. It is truly an exciting time to be an oceanographer or a hydrographer. Scientists  are able to explore this treacherous frozen part of the world in depth for the first time in human history. How exciting!

What role does the media play in highlighting environmental concerns Essay

What role does the media play in highlighting environmental concerns and shaping decision-making - Essay Example Merskin (2001), media is a unique presentation mode, which tends to fulfil various psychological functions that are helpful for communicating messages within the parties. In this present day context, wherein the entire world is experiencing increased level of globalisation, gaining momentum of liberalisation along with internationalisation and application of innovative technologies, the role of media has increased its significance as compared to the earlier years. It would be vital to mention in this similar concern that media often plays a constructive role in this modern society in the form of raising greater public awareness regarding any particular issue and most vitally, gathering viewpoints, attitudes as well as information towards such issues. It is strongly believed that media is regarded as amidst the most persuasive communication tools, which display the real stage of community (Dwivedi & Pandey, 2013; Duhe, 2007). The diverse forms of media encompasses magazines, newspapers and books, internet medium, radios and televisions among others, which can further be categorised as the print media, electronic media and web media (The University of Iowa, n.d.). These diverse sorts of media are often acknowledged as mass media and are frequently utilised with the aim of disseminating various valuable information. It has been apparently observed that various organisations belonging to this modern day context and the governmental agencies or departments often use the above-discussed mass media forms quite extensively. It is worth mentioning in this similar regard that modern organisations generally tend to advertise their wide assortment of products and/or services through dissimilar forms of social media that comprise magazines and internet medium among others. On the other hand, the governmental agencies or departments generally use the above discussed mass media forms in order to deliver information ab out the respective governmental policies along with

Write a paper on the environment and the damages that humans have done Research

Write a on the environment and the damages that humans have done to it - Research Paper Example Human activities lead to different impacts on various components of the ecosystem such as land, biodiversity, and aquatic, terrestrial, marine and the atmosphere. Humans are inherently selfish and want the best for themselves without caring about the impacts of their activities to other members of the ecosystem. Global warming is the most critical problem facing the globe today. Global warming is described as the rise in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere and the oceans. This increase was noted to have started in the 19th century and is anticipated to continue rising. Goudie (22) notes that since the beginning of the 20th century, global temperatures have risen by about 0.8o C with approximately two thirds of this increase happening since 1980. Global warming is attributed to increased concentration of greenhouse gases which include carbon dioxide, methane and ozone. However, carbon dioxide is the most significant greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases lead to global warming by trapping infrared radiations emitted from the earth’s surface in the lower atmosphere thereby causing the temperatures to become warmer. These gases, however, allow radiations from the sun to get to the earth surface but absorb them as they absorb short wave radiations when re-emitted coming fr om the land. Greenhouse gases are important to maintain warm temperatures with the earth surface, but increased concentration of these gases can lead to devastating impacts on the environment, as explained by Goudie (22). Human activities are the most significant causes of increased carbon dioxide levels. Goudie (23) observes that since industrial revolution, the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased significantly. He notes that carbon dioxide and methane concentration has risen by 36 and 148 percent respectively from 1750 levels. Burning of fossil fuels is attributed for more than

Field Notes and Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Field Notes and Reports - Essay Example Criminal investigation is the way of finding out, assembling, organizing, classifying and presenting evidence to establish what occurred and the person involved with the crime. Criminal investigation is a useful process, and it uses subtractive explanation, a reasonable procedure in which the ending follows from certain details. An investigator proves that the suspect is guilty of a crime through a certain aspect of the evidence (Lyman, 2013). There exist three main scientific methods in which a criminal can be identified, they include; Dactylography: is the study of fingerprints as a way of identifying an individual. Dactylography is regarded as a dependable way of recognizing an individual because the fingers’ and hands’ papillar lines are unique (Lyman, 2013). DNA: Forensic scientists can utilize DNA contained in the semen, blood, skin, saliva or hair found at the scene of a crime to recognize an identical DNA of a suspect. The FBI was the initial public sector crime laboratory in the United States to allow cases for DNA scrutiny. Uniformed and plainclothes officers play different roles in the criminal investigation as people rely on them to safeguard their lives and property. Various police officers focus in various fields such as chemical and microscopic scrutiny, guiding and firearms lessons, or handwriting and fingerprint recognition. Some work in various departments such as Special units and special weapons and tactics also known as SWAT (Lyman, 2013). It reviews and estimates the related features of an offense committed by diverse criminals. The inductive reasoning is founded on the hypothetical and investigational study of the criminal behavior. Inductive reasoning does not require expert forensic acquaintance, education or guidance in the criminal behavior study (Becker, & Dutelle, 2013). Deductive reasoning requires acquaintance and application of psychology, sociology, criminology and psychiatry. In deductive reasoning an

Non Controlling Interests And Goodwill Accounting Essay

Non Controlling Interests And Goodwill Accounting Essay Introduction IFRS 3 which involves Business Combinations will build important changes in business combinations accounting. IFRS 3 develops more the acquisition representation and applies to more day to day transactions, because combinations by contract only in addition to combinations of common entities are incorporated in the standard. Nevertheless, ordinary managed transactions and the development of joint ventures are not factored in the revised standard. IFRS 3 applies to the 1st period of accounting commencing on 1/07/09. Notably, retrospective appliance to previous business combinations isnt permitted. It can be used early as long as its not in the period of accounting commencing on or after 30/07/07. Background In 2008 the International Accounting Standards Board finished the 2nd stage of its Project on Business combinations by releasing a revised edition of IFRS 3 relating to Business Combinations. It was amended in order to replace the 2004 version. The revised IFRS 3 is the outcome of a combined project with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Scope Description of business combination . Its a occurrence of transactions whereby the purchaser gains power over 1 or many business entities. A business entity is described as an incorporated place of actions that is able to perform and operate in order to give a return to shareholders or other capital owners or any other participants in the business. The purchaser or the acquiring company ought to be recognized or identified. IFRS 3 stipulates that an acquirer must be acknowledged or identified in all cases involving business combinations. Variations in the scope from the 2004 version of IFRS 3 as compared to 2008 IFRS 3 version is used in combinations of joint business entities as well as combinations which do not have consideration for example dual listed company shares. Such are not included in unrevised IFRS. Exclusions from the scope: The IFRS 3 cannot be used in case of development of a joint venture or combination of business entity under common management or control. IFRS 3 cannot be used the purchase of an asset or a collection of assets which dont comprise a business entity. Purchase consideration Important changes to the standard involve the purchase consideration. Fair value of all benefits held formerly by the acquirer in the newly acquired company is currently incorporated in the consideration. This incorporates all interest in joint ventures undertaken and associate as well as equity interests in the newly acquired company. Any preceding venture is perceived to be given up in order to obtain the company/entity and on disposal date a gain or loss is taken into account. In case the acquirer previously had interest in the entity obtained prior to acquisition, IFRS3 stipulates that the current venture to be revalued to fair cost as at the acquisition date, factoring in all changes to the profit and loss account as well as any gains formerly documented in equity that pertain to the current holding structure. A gain is accepted in the income statement during the period of business combination. Contingent consideration requirements have been modified. Contingent consideration is nowadays accepted at fair value even in cases where its not likely to pay at the acquisition date. All ensuing modification to liability contingent consideration is taken to the income statement, instead of goodwill account because it is perceived to be a debt acknowledged in the international accounting standard 32/39. If debts for superior performance by the results in the subsidiary cause expenditure in the income statement to increase and under-performance by the subsidiary against targets will lead to a cutback in the anticipated payment and will be accounted as a profit in the statement of income. These changes in contingent consideration were formerly taken in the goodwill account. The standard no longer treats transaction costs as a component of the purchase cost; such overheads are expensed throughout the accounting period. Transaction costs are now considered not to constitute what is given to the party selling the entity. They arent supposed to be taken as assets of the acquired entity which ought to be acknowledged on the purchase date. The standard stipulates that businesses should reveal the quantity of transaction expenses that have been paid. IFRS 3 takes into consideration the treatment of employee share-based payments by including supplementary regulation on estimation, as well as how to come to a decision on whether share payments constitute part of the payment for future service compensation or business combination. Non-controlling interests and Goodwill IFRS3 provides businesses with an alternative, on an individual operation basis, to value minority interest or non controlling interest at fair value in relation to their share of particular liabilities and assets or at their fair value. The 2nd technique will consider goodwill relating to the non-controlling interest together with the controlling interest acquired while the 1st technique will lead to valuation of goodwill, which is essentially similar to the current IFRS Measurement of goodwill can also be undertaken using the full goodwill basis, in this method goodwill is measured for the minority interest/ non-controlling and also the controlling interest in a subsidiary. In the preceding edition of IFRS 3, non controlling interest was valued at their proportion of net assets and excluded any goodwill. Under the Full goodwill method it means that minority interest (non controlling interest) together with goodwill is increased by the value of goodwill that pertains to minority interest. Example Mercer has purchased a subsidiary company on 2 February 2008. The net assets fair value of the subsidiary company is $2,170million. Mercer purchased 70 percent of the total shares of the subsidiary company for $2,145million. The minority interest was measured at $683million. Goodwill recognized on the full and partial goodwill techniques under IFRS 3 would be computed as: Mercer partial goodwill method Assets (net) 2,170 Minority interest (Non Controlling Interest) (30% x 2,170) (651) Assets purchased 1,519 Consideration on acquisition (2,145) Goodwill amount 626 Full goodwill Method Fair value of identifiable net assets 2,170 Minority interest (683) Assets taken over 1,487 Consideration on Purchase (2,145) Goodwill amount 658 Goodwill is in actual fact adjusted for the variation in the figure of the minority interest which factors in the goodwill belonging to the non controlling interest. This preference of technique of accounting for non controlling interest only causes a disparity in acquisition figures where less than 100 percent of the entity obtained is bought. The full goodwill technique will cause an increase in net assets reported on the statement of financial position which means that any prospective goodwill impairment will be greater. While valuing non-controlling interest at reasonable cost may be complex, testing goodwill impairment may be less difficult in full goodwill, because there is no point of summing-up goodwill for subsidiary companies which are partially owned. Fair measurement of liabilities and Assets IFRS 3 has brought about some alterations to liabilities and assets documented in the statement of financial position. The present conditions to distinguish the net identifiable liabilities and assets of the entity being acquired are retained. Assets ought to be measured at fair value excluding some specific items for example pension liabilities and deferred tax. International accounting standard board has given supplementary regulations that are likely to lead to recognition of additional intangible assets. Purchasers are obliged to identify and record trade licenses, client relationships and brands, plus other assets classified as intangible. There are minor alterations to existing regulation under IFRS in relation to contingencies.. Following the business combination date, conditional liabilities are re-valued at the initial figure and the quantity in current relevant standard whichever is higher. Contingent assets are not identified or recorded, and contingent liabilities are valued at fair cost. Other Matters and Issues IFRS 3 gives direction on some precise details of combinations of entities such as : business combinations done with no reallocation of consideration acquisitions done in reverse identifying and recording assets which are intangible the re-examination of the purchasers contractual provisions at the date of acquisition Holding Companys Disposal or Acquisition of extra shares in Subsidiary Proportional sale or disposal of a subsidiary while still maintaining control. . This is treated as an equity exchange with shareholders as well as loss or gain not recoded. Proportional disposal of a subsidiary where control is lost. Losing controlling power on re valuing of the remaining fair value held. Disparity between carrying value and fair value is treated as a loss or gain on the disposal, recorded in the income statement. Afterwards, using international accounting standard 28 and 31 is suitable, to the outstanding investment. Purchase of extra shares after control of subsidiary was gained This is treated as a transaction involving equity with shareholders (such as purchase of shares in the treasury. Goodwill is not revalued in such an event. Disclosure The purchaser must reveal all relevant financial information to users of its annual reports to assess the financial outcome of a business combination that happens throughout the present reporting phase or subsequent to the end of the phase but before the reports are approved for issue. Disclosures necessary to meet the previous purpose are : A depiction and also the name of the purchaser Date of purchase proportion of voting interests purchased Principal s purpose of the business combination and a explanation of method used by the purchaser to acquire power over the seller Account of the reasons that show goodwill recorded, for example probable synergies from combining activities, and non qualifying assets. purchase-date fair cost of the combined consideration taken over and the purchase-date fair cost of every main category of consideration Particulars of dependent consideration provisions as well as indemnification assets taken over. Particulars of purchased receivables the value for all key category of assets purchased and debts implicit Particulars of contingent liabilities recorded. Combined value of goodwill that is anticipated to be removed for purposes of tax. Facts of all activities that take place individually from the purchase of assets and debts in business combination Facts concerning negative goodwill. In conclusion I believe that the speedy endorsement of IFRS 3 will end the doubt regarding the treatment of financial statements and reports. Hopefully the aims of the revised IFRS Board will be achieved and end the requirement for reconciliation between different accounting standards as well as end the conflicting use of the revised IFRS3 in the accounting profession . I look forward to the outcome caused by the implementation of the IFRS3 with interest!