The Center, Left, and Right in Turkish/Greek/Italian Politics :: Politics Political Italy Turkey Greece Papers

The Center, Left, and responsibility in Turkish/Greek/Italian government activity The government activity of the countries of misfire, Greece and Italy ar fairly diverse in relation to each other, as well as within themselves. The political parties of each rural are also many in number and varied in nature. In this essay, I will provide a brief overview of the government of each country washout, Greece and Italy followed by an examination of the current political parties that exist in each of those countries, looking especially at where the left, center, and right fall with respect to each country. An overview of the political sympathies of Turkey Turkey gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923, but it did not formally draft a constitution until 1982, when it initiated a four-branch government. Currently, Turkeys government is comprise of a President, who is elected every seven years and serves as the executive branch a unicameral (one-house) legisla tive branch a Grand subject convocation composed of 450 members a Prime Minister, who functions similarly to the Vice President in the U.S. and a judicial branch that is independent of the governmental structure. Turkey is a elected and, more(prenominal) importantly, a secular state, despite the prevalence of Islam. The current President of Turkey is Ahmet Necdet Sezer, and the current Prime Minister is Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Political parties in Turkey As of 1996, there are currently 22 registered political parties in Turkey, most of which are small. The main parties that make up the political center are the fatherland Party (ANAP) and the True Path Party (DYP), both of which throw off more toward the right and the Republican Peoples Party (CHP) and the Democratic Left (DSP), both of which swing more toward the left, despite the contrary nature of their names. To the far right is the National Action Party (MHP), an ultra-nationalist party. ?The ANAP party was founded i n 1983 and governed Turkey from 1983 to 1991, though as of the 2002 election, its model was a good deal less, especially in Parliament.1? In the 1980s, however, it was the ANAP party that instituted many important transformations in Turkey, including introducing free-market reforms, downsizing the public sector, and it was under this party that Turkey applied formally to reefer the European Economic Commission (EEC then, more like the current EU).2? Like the ANAP, the DYP was also formed in 1983, and is a conservative party that draws swan from the countryside.The Center, Left, and Right in Turkish/Greek/Italian Politics Politics Political Italy Turkey Greece PapersThe Center, Left, and Right in Turkish/Greek/Italian Politics The politics of the countries of Turkey, Greece and Italy are fairly diverse in relation to each other, as well as within themselves. The political parties of each country are also many in number and varied in nature. In this essay, I will provide a brief overview of the government of each country Turkey, Greece and Italy followed by an examination of the current political parties that exist in each of those countries, looking especially at where the left, center, and right fall with respect to each country. An overview of the politics of Turkey Turkey gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923, but it did not formally draft a constitution until 1982, when it initiated a four-branch government. Currently, Turkeys government is composed of a President, who is elected every seven years and serves as the executive branch a unicameral (one-house) legislative branch a Grand National Assembly composed of 450 members a Prime Minister, who functions similarly to the Vice President in the U.S. and a judicial branch that is independent of the governmental structure. Turkey is a democratic and, more importantly, a secular state, despite the prevalence of Islam. The current President of Turkey is Ahmet Necdet Sezer, and th e current Prime Minister is Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Political parties in Turkey As of 1996, there are currently 22 registered political parties in Turkey, most of which are small. The main parties that make up the political center are the Motherland Party (ANAP) and the True Path Party (DYP), both of which swing more toward the right and the Republican Peoples Party (CHP) and the Democratic Left (DSP), both of which swing more toward the left, despite the contrary nature of their names. To the far right is the National Action Party (MHP), an ultra-nationalist party. ?The ANAP party was founded in 1983 and governed Turkey from 1983 to 1991, though as of the 2002 election, its representation was much less, especially in Parliament.1? In the 1980s, however, it was the ANAP party that instituted many important transformations in Turkey, including introducing free-market reforms, downsizing the public sector, and it was under this party that Turkey applied formally to join the Euro pean Economic Commission (EEC then, more like the current EU).2? Like the ANAP, the DYP was also formed in 1983, and is a conservative party that draws support from the countryside.

health drinks Essay -- essays research papers

Importance and Effects of Health drinks and Soft drinks in 21st centuryIntroductionHere we are going to discuss approximately the relevance and effects of health drinks and soft drinks like coke. We sustain explained in our study the advantages and disadvantages of these drinks. What are the ingredients of these drinks? How are they affecting e really age group in the 21st century? Should they be use or not and if used in what amounts. The importance of these drinks help us to peep into their world and the drinking habits actual by people.According to a study 33% of U.S. adults that are 20 years of age or older are estimated to be overweight. Furthermore, over 58 million Americans weigh at least 20% or more than their ideal body weight.With exhaustion and high stress levels due to hectic lifestyles, some people are relying on energy drinks to give them that second wind. Whether they help to stay awake through a test that day, or revive you for a party that night, energy drinks a re much appreciated, and are becoming quite popular. With energy drinks increase in popularity, and high demand, many companies have decided to list out with one. Companies such as SoBe, have SoBe Adrenaline thrill, Starbucks DoubleShot espresso and cream, and gage Dews AMP energy drink. Other popular energy drinks include, Red Bull and Rockstar. SoBe Adrenaline Rush has the familiar tangy taste of a grapefruit with a light yellowish color. It contains 1000 mg taurine, 500 mg d-Ribose, 250 mg L-Carnitine, 100 mg Inositol, 50 mg Guarana, and 25 mg Panex Ginseng. This drink including many others is not recommended for children, pregnant women, or persons sensitive to Caffeine. Starbucks DoubleShot espresso and cream in caramel in color, and tastes very similar to the coffee frappuccinos Starbucks has in the glass bottles. It is definitely a great drink to waken up with in the morning. AMP energy drink (from Mountain Dew) contains matodextrin, Ginseng, Taurine, B vitamins and Guara na. It is sour and tangy and tastes like fruit snacks. Like mountain dew, AMP is a lime green color. Red Bull is a yellow drink with a sour, tart taste. that includes, 1000 mg taurine, 600 mg glucuronolactone, and 80 g of caffeine. The benefits you get from drinking a Red Bull include, improving your performance, concentration, and answer speed, vigilance, emotional status. It stimulates your metabolis... ...ng obesity and bone weakening has the potential to synergistically undermine future health. Adolescents and kids dont think long-term. But what happens when these soft-drinking people become young or middle-aged adults and they have osteoporosis, sedentary living and obesity?By that time, switching to water, milk or fruit juice may be too little, too late.To curb this trouble the only solution is to provide access to healthier drinks and snacks and prohibits soft drinks contracts in schools and eliminates school advertising and promotional events that promote unhealthy snack and beverage choices. alternating(a) acceptable beverages include water, unsweetened flavored waters, 100% fruit juice, 100% vegetable juice and low fat plain and flavored milk.ConclusionFrom this we can conclude that fizzy drinks and the health drinks both can be injuries to health if use in excess. Every thing that is used within its limits is useful rather then eat it over and over. Health drinks or energy drinks have a better substitute like pure 100% juices etc... Health drinks can be used but to a proper extent. But a fizzy drink like coke has no better effects to the health rather worsens it.

Jean Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development Essay -- childs intelle

Piagets Stages of Cognitive Development Very briefly describe Piagets orders of cognitive development and justify what he meant by saying that young minorren are egocentric. Use experimental evidence to consider this claim. Cognitive development is what psychologists talk about when discussing a childs intellectual growth. Jean Piaget (1896 to 1980), a Swiss psychologist developed a theory of cognitive development, which is facilitate much discussed and critiqued today. Providing a firm building cease to all work done in the study of child development and the concept that young children are egocentric. Piagets stages are divided into four master(prenominal) steps of cognitive development. Stage one begins at birth and is completed at approximately two years this is called the period of sensorimotor intelligence. Second stage builds on from the early at the age of about two years, the preoperational period lasts for five years of the childs life. From that the child moves into the Concrete Operations stage, a stage which lasts to the age of eleven. Finally a child will reach the fourth stage the period of Formal operations aged eleven plus. Piagets first stage of intellectual growth, the Sensimotor period can be split into another six parts, each part can be tested by character of simple experiments with babies. Object Permanence is understanding that something any heading is there weither or not the person can see it. For example when we put an object such as a cup down on a table and turn our back to it, it is rational to state that the cup will still be exactly where it was left. Piagets theory stated that babies within the Sensimotor pe... ...e of formal operations the person is now able to think hypothetically In final result Piagets theory of cognitive development is backed up with the experimental evidence given from experiments run with infants and children. From birth to the stag e of concrete operations the child is termed egocentric. What Piaget meant by calling young children egocentrics was that they are not selfish but have not yet attained the ability to see things from another perspective. Bibilography Gleitamn,H.,Fridlund, A.J.,& Reisburg, D. (1999) Psychology, (5th ed.). New York W.W.Norton & Co. Ginsburg,H.P.,Opper,S.(1988) Piagets hypothesis of intellectual development,(3rd ed.). LondonPrentice Hall International (UK). Glover, J.A.,et.al.(1949).Educational psychology Principles and Applications. Boston Little Brown and Company.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Essay -- Essays Papers

I accredit Why the Caged Bird Sings In the beginning of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Marguerite, laterknown as Maya begins to tell the story of her childhood. When her parentsdivorced, they sent her & her brother, Bailey to endure in Stamps, Arkansaswith their Grandmother (Momma) and their Uncle Willie. The kids go toschool in Stamps and work in the store that Momma and Uncle Willie own. One year, while they were in Stamps, their father came to visit.When he was getting ready to return to California, he asked the kids if theywanted to watch back with him to live. They agreed. Momma was also gladto have them off her hands even though she enjoyed having them around. While they were in the car, their father revealed that they weregoing to St. Louis to see their mother. Maya and Bailey hadnt seen her fora very long time to they were happy about the side trip.After three days in St. Louis, their father left again. They were thereto live with their mother. Maya felt that he w as a stranger anyway so itdidnt bother her at all.Maya and Baileys mother had three brothers who had good jobswith the city. Their family was respected in the area they lived in andeveryone knew who they were. The children were also introduced to Mr.Freeman, their mothers boyfriend. He didnt interact with them much. Heoften came home late at night and they didnt talk to him very much. One morning, after Mayas mother had left, Mr. Freeman ca...

Othello :: essays research papers

Othello is a contain into the potency of evilDiscuss this view of the play, paying careful circumspection to Iagos motives and destructive achievements (you should concerntrate on Act III Scene III though you will have to relate it to other parts of the play).Potent in its veridical sense means powerful. This essay therefore is based on a statement saying that the play is a study into the power of evil. Evil is conveyed in many different ways in Othello, but they all seem to radiate from Iago. Therefore it would only be appropriate if I did a study into the evil of Iago, and how it affects everything and everybody in the play.Shakespeare conveys Iagos evil in many ways throughout Othello, and shows the methods that Iago uses in order to make Othello trust him. These methods obviously work, shown by the fact that he is repeatedly called honest I will be commenting on these throughout my essay. He is much homogeneous the character Vice from miracle plays of the 16 and 17th Century that verbalize the audition what their plan is, and so they all become fellow conspirators in a way. This was done well in the production I saw in Manchester, as the actor playing Iago was good and convincing at talking to the crowd and making us realise that it is the enemy within we should fear most. more or less people could argue that Iago was extremely lucky to have all the opportunities put in front of him, such as Emilia finding Othellos handkerchief. I, however see that whatever the situation, Iago would be able to take the situation, and therefore Othellos downfall was imminent. An example of this would be in Act III, Scene III. Iago says, Look to your wife observe her well with Casio, which is pickings advantage of knowing that Desdemona will try to defend Cassio and seem to be in love with him. In adapting to new situations, Iago uses peoples strengths and weaknesses, also like in the remove above. This is a sign of his evil, reversing good things and making them bad .Over the course of Act III, Scene III, Iago turns Othello into the same kind of evil person he is. It is almost like a possessive type of evil, like in the old morality or miracle plays I mentioned in a previous paragraph. One of the ways the audience can tell what state of mind Othello is in, and how much Iagos ego has influenced him, is by the his of language.

salem witchcraft trials cause and effect Essay -- essays research pape

In 1692 the area of Salem town and Salem village became very vulnerable to conflict. Severe weather such(prenominal) as hurricanes had damaged land and crops, the effects of King Phillips War began to impact New England society, and colonists were being forced off of the frontiers by Native peoples. The Church and the govern custodyt were in heavy conflict. And those residing in Salem began to grow suspicious of one another when some prospered and others hadnt (Marcus, p13).Suddenly people seemed very paranoid and soon residents were placing point on one another and accusing each other of witchcraft. In a fifteen month period between 1691 and 1692 nearly twelve xii people were accused of witchcraft in or near Salem (Norton, p8).Although witch trials were not uncommon in Puritanical New England, none had reached such epidemic proportions as Salem. In 1691 the mass hysteria began when several young girls dabbled in witchcraft and began acting strange. When villagers took notice the girls were seriously questioned and so they began grant people, mainly woman, who had supposedly bewitched them (Boyer, p66). Several other who had been accused were woman displayed unfeminine behavior and those who stood to inherit more economic power than most men in the area (Boyer, p66). By 1692 the young girls had continued to make false accusations of townspeople. Many of those accused were townspeople who were more prominent than others. Villagers, such as the young girl...

salem witchcraft trials cause and effect Essay -- essays research pape

In 1692 the area of Salem town and Salem village became very unsafe to conflict. Severe weather such as hurricanes had damaged land and crops, the effects of King Phillips War began to impact New England society, and colonists were being forced off of the frontiers by Native stacks. The Church and the government were in heavy conflict. And those residing in Salem began to grow suspicious of one another when some prospered and others hadnt (Marcus, p13).Suddenly people seemed very paranoid and soon residents were placing blame on one another and accusing each other of witchcraft. In a fifteen month flowing between 1691 and 1692 nearly twelve dozen people were accused of witchcraft in or near Salem (Norton, p8).Although witch trials were not uncommon in Puritanical New England, none had reached such epidemic proportions as Salem. In 1691 the mass hysteria began when several young girls dabbled in witchcraft and began acting strange. When villagers took notice the girls were seriou sly questioned and so they began naming people, mainly woman, who had supposedly bewitched them (Boyer, p66). Several other who had been accused were woman displayed unfeminine behavior and those who stood to inherit more(prenominal) economic power than most men in the area (Boyer, p66). By 1692 the young girls had continued to make false accusations of townspeople. Many of those accused were townspeople who were more prominent than others. Villagers, such as the young girl...